http://www.mollyjosephla.com/blog/times-up/ |
The Social Exchange Theory states that there is a cost and reward ratio between every relationship. This theory is based on the research by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley. Costs are elements of relational life with negative value, whereas the rewards are positive (Thibaut, Kelley, 1959). This theory also makes a point that when people agree on the cost and benefits, then power can be created. A major force behind this theory and the Time's Up movement is that the outcome between people involved in a relationship has to satisfy everyone's self-interests. This is exactly what is being illustrated in the Time's Up movement. The outcome of the relationships built between one another to speak out together is more positive than negative. These united women weighed out the cost of potentially being isolated, slandered in the media, and perhaps accused of being a liar and even losing their careers. With that cost being taken under consideration, these women found the outcome to their relationships within the organization to outweigh these costs. The self-interest is the same across the board... the appropriate treatment of females. With all in agreement, power can be achieved and goals can be accomplished. Those goals being change for women around the world.
https://cbsnewyork.files.wordpress.com/2018/01/gettyimages-911544994.png?w=625&h=313
Creating The Time's Up movement is part of the behavioral sequence found within the Social Exchange Theory. The sequence is "a series of actions designed to achieve a goal"(Thibaut, Kelley, 1959). When women of this movement engage together, they then become dependent on each other. Again, this is how their power to change is created. Their unity can also control the behaviors of others. Time's Up has an influence on men, that is when they realize the consequence of their actions before or after the fact.
The Time's Up Movement has been and continues to be what is called a productive exchange(Thibaut, Kelley, 1959). This is not that some people in the movement benefit but that all parties do. All women that are involved incur the benefits and costs together as one!
https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-harvey-weinstein-wont-be-crashing-the-golden-globes |
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/whats-next-times-up-making-a-moment-a-movement-1092562 |
“Home.” Time's Up Now, 2017, www.timesupnow.com/.
Thibaut, J., & Kelley, H. (1959). The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: Wiley.
“Gender Pay Gap: Men Still Earn More than Women at Most Firms.” BBC NEWS, 21 Feb. 2018, www.bcc.com.
West, Richard L., and Lynn H. Turner. Introducing Communication Theory: Analysis and Application. McGraw-Hill Education, 2018.